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Marketing Insight: Improving Web ROI

by RandallCraig on April 25, 2013

Filed in: Blog, Make It Happen Tipsheet, Media, Planning

Tagged as: , , ,

Does this sound familiar?  You have a website (or two), a marketing budget, and a more than likely, a desire to grow.  It doesn’t matter if growth is defined as more event registrations, newsletter sign-ups, leads, or transactions – the problem is that too often, a web initiative doesn’t always pull its weight.

There are four steps to turning this around:

Level 1, Attraction:  1000 people see a link to your site.

Level 2, Conversion to prospect:  100 people click on that link, and land on your website.  They are intrigued, and wish to explore more.  (On the other hand, 900 people think that the stimulus is irrelevant noise, and ignore it.)

Level 3, Conversion to customer:  10 people decide to sign up, register, transact, or click the call to action.  (Which means that 90 people thought that your landing page was not relevant.)

Level 4, Referral:  1 person is so pleased with the results, that they tell 10 people. (And perhaps one person is displeased, they tell 100 people.)

There are three relevant statistics:  How many people are attracted into Level 1? What percentage of people are “converted” from Level 1 to level 2 to level 3 to level 4?  And what is the net cost of making this happen?

Improving Level 1, Attraction:  A few ways to increase the number of site visitors:

  • Improve Search Engine Ranking
  • Advertise using Pay-per-click on Google, Facebook, Bing, etc.
  • Buy a sponsorship slot in directories and websites where your prospects spend their time.
  • Write articles for online and real-world trade magazines, linking back to your site.
  • Blog and Tweet, with embedded links back to your site.
  • Use QR codes on all of your marketing collateral and advertising
  • Develop CRM and mailing-list based campaigns to drive users to a particular page.

Improving Level 2, Conversion to prospect:  To increase the number of click-throughs, the call to action must be targeted to the right people in the right venue.  For example, having an advertisement for cars on a website that sells cameras is less likely to generate interest than an ad for cars on an auto enthusiast site.  The second variable is the call to action copy and graphics.  It is sometimes difficult to know beforehand what headline, body text, and graphics will actually yield the best results, so using an a-b testing method is critical.  Here’s a simplified explanation how:

  • Create a family of ads that differ only in their headline.
  • Review the analytics to identify the one yielding the greatest click-through.
  • Drop all of the others, and then create a family of ads that use that headline, but differ only in their body copy.
  • Review the analytics to identify the one yielding the greatest click-through.
  • Drop all of the others, and then create a family of ads that use the headline and body copy, but differ only in the graphic.
  • Review the analytics to identify the one yielding the greatest click-through.
  • Repeat.

This a-b testing process can be used for emails, traditional advertising, pay-per-click ads – anything.  It should also be used to test for different keywords, and effectiveness across venues.

Improving Level 3, Conversion to customer:  Too often, people will be intrigued by the call to action, click, then find themselves on a page that has little connection to the reason they clicked in the first place.  The only way to improve conversion once a person has landed on the page is to help them exclusively focus on the task at hand.  This means…

  • Removing distracting navigation.
  • Removing all extraneous content.
  • Writing content that “continues the conversation” towards transaction or lead generation.
  • Using video and testimonials.
  • Writing content that removes objections: performance guarantees, privacy policy, etc.
  • More ideas on great landing pages.

Just like Level 2 Conversion, a critically important tool is a-b testing.  Sometimes the smallest changes can make the biggest differences – and you’ll never know unless you test.

Separate from the landing page itself is the visual and emotional connection to the user.  An ugly, out-of-brand page reflects directly on the experience the user will have once they have committed: a poor user experience directly reduces conversion.

(Retail sidebar:  Using advertising, Social Media, and the web to drive customers into a physical store is no different.)

Improving Level 4, Referrals:  Endorsement of your products or services is far more powerful when it comes from a third party – your clients.  Here are several ways to help make this happen:

  • Automatically send an email after the transaction, asking them to refer your business to a colleague or friend.  Providing them a coupon to distribute with a special code allows you to track the source of any future sale or lead.
  • Ask for a written recommendation, either through LinkedIn, or on their letterhead.  Better yet, ask for a video endorsement.
  • Underwrite a contest – or host a venue – where people can share videos (or how-to stories) on how they are using your product or service to solve a particular problem.
  • Monitor and immediately address any product or service complaints surfaced through Social Media; all of your earned goodwill can evaporate in a moment if a harmful posting develops viral momentum.

The connection to cost and ROI

Consider this scenario: assume that the cost to get 1000 people to see your link is $100, which means that with a 10% clickthrough rate, the cost per click is $1.  Ten people sign up, which means that the cost per sign up is $10.  Three implications:

  1. If the net profit per sign-up is more than $10, then it makes sense to invest more in internet marketing.
  2. The ROI is highly connected to the conversion rate.  For example, if the conversion rate moves to 15% on clickthrough and 15% on conversion, that translates to 22 sign-ups, or a cost per sign-up of $4.55 – less than half of the original $10.
  3. Increasing the number of clicks through non-paid venues (email, Social Media, organic SEO, etc) is also critical, as it directly reduces the cost-per-sign-up.  If there are an additional 100 people who get to the landing page (for a total of 200), then at a 10% conversion, that translates to 20 sign-ups, or a cost per sign-up of $5.

Finally, remember that for most businesses, a web conversion is usually only a lead: there is a yet another conversion that happens when the prospective client engages with a salesperson.  As this is the most costly conversion – it uses real people – generating high quality leads at the lowest possible cost becomes even more critical.

This week’s action plan:  Do you have an attraction strategy for your web site?  Is your website designed to “convert” – or merely inform? And do you have a strategy to change satisfied customers into active referrers?  If you think that you can do better, then now is the time to do something about it.

Professional insight:  For those who are looking to improve their own professional profile, these concepts apply just as powerfully:  What is your strategy to attract people to your LinkedIn profile?  What do you want them to do when they get there? How do you generate more professional references?

Note: The Make It Happen Tipsheet is also available by email. Go to www.RandallCraig.com to register.

Randall Craig

PS:  My firm now publishes a no-spam high-value monthly newsletter, the one-o-eight.  It’s filled with more content and news you can use.  To subscribe, fill in the form here.

@RandallCraig (follow me)
www.RandallCraig.com

www.ptadvisors.com
www.ProfessionallySpeakingTV.com

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Information Thief

by RandallCraig on August 16, 2012

Filed in: Blog, Communication, Make It Happen Tipsheet, Media

Tagged as: , ,

Are you an information thief?  Have you ever plagiarized, pilfered, or “borrowed” someone else’s knowledge or reputation?  And has someone ever done this to you?

With the social web in front of us, it is too easy to use others’ information without their knowledge or permission – even if it is free.  Depending on how (and what) you share, you’re either seen as in-the-know… or a thief.

What type of attribution should you give, when you are using someone else’s information?  It depends:

1) Clicking the “share” or “like” button when reading a blog.  In this case, Facebook (or LinkedIn) automatically notes the source, and the writer or publisher – by virtue of having the share buttons available – is giving you implicit permission.

2) Quoting a few sentences within your blog or article.  If you are quoting someone else’s material, put the  quote, the writer, and the source website name with a link to the original article.  Doing this drives traffic to the source, and will generally keep you in the good books of the author and publisher.  Quoting an article without a link is selfish and lazy. 

3) Quoting an entire article or most of an article, even with attribution, is also on the ethical border.  If you do this, there is no reason for the reader to go back to the original site. Effectively you are monetizing someone else’s work – and preventing them from doing so themselves. If you wish to use their article, connect with them first and ask for permission.

4) “Reporting on” an article by rephrasing most of it is also considered unethical for the same reason as the above.

These last two actions typically will make the author quite upset – enough sometimes to make a public example of you.  Or if they think that what you did is illegal, to write a nasty legal response to you and your employer.

This week’s action plan:  No one means to steal, but with everyone a publisher on the social web, it’s too easy to cross the line without recognizing it.  This week, give credit where it’s due whenever you speak or write.  Not only is it the right thing to do, but you will increase your credibility, both with your audience – and your sources.

Plagiarism alert:  There are services that will check for plagiarism.  One such service is www.Copyscape.com.  Try it out by testing one of your own pages: was the content copied from anywhere?

Note: The Make It Happen Tipsheet is also available by email. Go to www.RandallCraig.com to register.

Randall Craig

@RandallCraig (follow me)
www.RandallCraig.com

www.108ideaspace.com
www.ProfessionallySpeakingTV.com

Viral Video Checklist

by Randall May 25, 2012

You’ve created your own YouTube masterpiece, and after three weeks, it has 137 views.  While the number is gratifying, if you’re like many first-time content producers, you are probably wondering how to improve the viewership… beyond 10,000.  Or a million.  Or ten million. While there is no way to predict certain success, you can improve [...]

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QR Codes: Qritical or Qraze?

by RandallCraig May 9, 2012

Check out the latest brochure, advertisement, billboard, or business card, and you’ll see that ubiquitous square:  the QR Code.  For those who don’t know what about them, here is how they work:  a special “app” on your smart phone takes a picture of it, decodes it, and (usually) sends your smart phone’s browser to a [...]

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Viewpoint: EBook Lawsuit? Next up is iCensorship

by RandallCraig May 4, 2012

Consider the newest words entering our vocabulary: Kindle, eReader, Nook, iBooks, and Kobo.  Let me add one more:  iCensorship. If the stats are to be believed, our eBook purchases on these devices are fast eclipsing traditional print books. This isn’t surprising, as eBooks are not bulky, don’t kill our forests, and they’re cheaper. Despite these [...]

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Viewpoint: The case against social media regulation

by RandallCraig August 16, 2011

Should social media be regulated and controlled? Should hardware and network providers be forced to open a one-way window for authorities to monitor the flow of conversation? These questions are once again being asked, as supposedly “civilized” societies erupt into violence, riots, vandalism, and hooliganism. (Vancouver Canada and London England both come come to mind.) [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig December 13, 2010

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: CTV News Channel, Dec 12, 2010 Kitchener-Waterloo Record, Dec 12, 2010 National Post, Dec 10, 2010 Winnipeg Free Press, Dec 10, 2010 Toronto Star, Dec 10, 2010 Truro [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig November 3, 2009

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: CKTB St. Catherines, November 3, 2009 Real Estate Marketing, October 2009 issue CHML Hamilton, October 19, 2009 Regina Leader-Post, October 14, 2009 24 Hours Vancouver, October 13, 2009 [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig August 25, 2009

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: WebtalkRadio, August 24, 2009 London Free Press, August 17, 2009 CKNW Vancouver, August 13, 2009 Globe and Mail, August 3, 2009 CJOB Winnipeg, August 2, 2009 Randall Craig [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig July 20, 2009

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: CBC Radio One – 7 interviews, July 20, 2009 CFAX Victoria, July 7, 2009 Edmonton Sun, July 4, 2009 Globe and Mail, July 1, 2009 Globe and Mail, [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig June 16, 2009

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: Foundational Success, June 2009 Admin Assistant’s Update, June 2009 Globe and Mail, June 12, 2009 Miss Pink Slip: Adventures in Unemployment, May 27, 2009 Regina Leader Post, May [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig April 12, 2009

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: CTV’s Canada AM, April 9, 2009 Wall Street Journal MarketWatch, April 8, 2009 CHML Hamilton, April 6, 2009 Globe and Mail, April 1, 2009 CKTB Radio, Mar 31, [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig March 25, 2009

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: Canadian Newcomer Magazine, April 2009 Halifax Chronicle-Herald, Mar 23, 2009 mployr blog, Mar 11, 2009 Int’l Ass’n of MBAs, Mar 10, 2009 24 Hours Vancouver, Mar 9, 2009 [...]

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Online PR and Social Media for Experts, Authors, Consultants, and Speakers

by RandallCraig January 7, 2009

After a grueling amount of research, writing, and editing, Online PR and Social Media for Experts, Authors, Consultants, and Speakers is now available. Check it out at www.OnlinePRSocialMedia.com. The book itself is 130 pages, and while it is aimed at “experts”, it is completely appropriate for those with expertise working within an organization, whether they [...]

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You may have seen me recently…

by RandallCraig September 2, 2008

For those reading (or watching) the news, you may have seen me recently. I’ve been quoted (or have appeared) in the following newspapers, magazines, or TV shows: Saskatoon Star-Phoenix – August 16 Saint John Telegraph Journal – August 16 CKNW Radio Vancouver – August 13 Ottawa Citizen – August 13 Vancouver Province – August 10 [...]

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Can tigers change their stripes?

by RandallCraig December 27, 2006

Today, I appeared on two very different radio shows. The first was CKTB in St. Catherines, a local market, where the host had a number of specific questions he wanted answered. It was a fast-paced Q and A format on the lunchtime talk show. The second interview was on CBC Radio One, for Freestyle, a [...]

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Globe and Mail Careers – Constructive Eavesdropping

by RandallCraig November 22, 2006

One of the greatest benefits of an open plan office is that people share information without the need to have meetings. Overhearing telephone conversations and impromptu discussions are great examples of “constructive eavesdropping” that can help the organization move forward. On the other hand, an open plan office deprives you of any sort of privacy [...]

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